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INCLUSIVE UX/UI DESIGN FOR MENTAL ILLNESS






This is an ongoing research project on the design of interfaces for people with mental health conditions.










PROJECT #1 

COMMON UX HEURISTICS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO MENTAL DISORDERS
(Sample)







Heueristic

Miller’s Law



Summary

The average person can only keep 7 (plus or minus 2) items in their working memory.







AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

Individuals with ASD may have atypical cognitive profiles. Some may excel in certain areas while struggling with others, including working memory tasks. They may have strengths in pattern recognition or memory for specific details but may struggle with tasks requiring abstract reasoning.
Alternative Heuristic
"Sensory-Respectful Design"
1_
creating digital environments that are sensory-friendly and respectful of sensory sensitivities
2_
Avoid overwhelming sensory stimuli
3_
allow users to customize sensory aspects of the interface, such as audiovisual elements, to suit their preferences




ADHD


Some individuals with conditions like Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or traumatic brain injuries may have working memory impairments that limit their ability to hold and manipulate information in working memory. They may struggle with tasks that require holding and processing multiple pieces of information simultaneously.
Alternative Heuristic
"Tailored Attention Management"
1_
Provide options for customizable focus settings
2_
minimize distractions
3_
enhance task prioritization






SCHIZOPHRENIA

Individuals with schizophrenia may experience cognitive deficits, including working memory impairments. This can affect their ability to hold and process information efficiently, impacting daily functioning and tasks like problem-solving.
Alternative Heuristic
"Mindful Content Engagement"
1_
provide options for content warnings
2_
provide context explanations
3_
provide user-controlled filtering to reduce exposure to potentially distressing or triggering material




ANXIETY DISORDERS


High levels of anxiety can impair working memory performance in some individuals. Anxiety can lead to distractibility and rumination, making it harder to focus on and retain information.
Alternative Heuristic
"Anxiety-Aware Communication"
1_
incorporate content warnings
2_
incorporate guided relaxation exercises
3_
incorporate accessible pathways to mental health resources directly within digital communication and social media platforms




ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE & DEMENTIA

These conditions are characterized by significant cognitive decline, including working memory deficits. Individuals with Alzheimer's or other forms of dementia may have severe limitations in their ability to remember and process information.
Alternative Heuristic
"Memory-Focused Interaction"
1_
Create digital interfaces with memory-enhancing features, such as automated reminders
2_
simple navigation
3_
user-friendly memory aids
4_
Prioritize design elements that facilitate recognition and recall